A DOT physical, also known as a Department of Transportation physical, is a medical examination required for commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers. During the exam, a certified medical examiner will evaluate the driver's overall health and check for any medical conditions that could affect their ability to operate a CMV safely.
The physical cover a range of aspects, including:
. Vision: Visual acuity, peripheral vision, and ability to distinguish colors
. Hearing: Ability to hear a whispered voice at a distance of five feet
. Blood: pressure/pulse rate
. Urinalysis: Testing for protein, sugar and blood in the urine
. Body Mass Index (BMI) and overall physical condition
. Musculoskeletal system: Reflexes, coordination, and cognitive function
. Cardiovascular system: Blood pressure, heart rate, and cardiovascular conditions
. Respiratory system: Lung function and any respiratory conditions
. Digestive system: Any gastrointestinal conditions or diseases
. Review of medications and potential side effects
The examiner will also review the driver's medical history, including any previous illnesses,
injuries, or surgeries, to determine if they meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety
Administration's (FMCSA) physical qualifications for CMV drivers.